Ibyerekeye Ibyokurya Byuzuye: Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya

Ibiryo byongera imirire, bizwi kandi nk'ibiryo byongera imirire, ibyubaka umubiri, ibyokurya, ibiryo byubuzima, nibindi, bikoreshwa nkuburyo bufasha bwimirire kugirango hongerwe aside amine, ibintu bya vitamine, vitamine, imyunyu ngugu, nibindi bikenerwa numubiri wumuntu.
Mu magambo y’abalayiki, inyongera yimirire nicyo kurya. Ibiribwa mu kanwa ntabwo ari ibiryo cyangwa imiti. Nubwoko bwibintu hagati yibyo kurya nubuvuzi bushobora guhaza imirire yumubiri wumuntu. Byinshi muri byo bikomoka ku nyamaswa kamere n’ibimera, ndetse bimwe bikomoka ku miti y’imiti. Gukoresha neza bifite inyungu zimwe kubantu kandi birashobora kubungabunga cyangwa guteza imbere ubuzima.
Intungamubiri zuzuye ni ibiryo birimo intungamubiri zihariye zakozwe hagamijwe guhimba intungamubiri zishobora kuba zidahagije mumirire isanzwe yabantu kandi icyarimwe birakenewe kumubiri wumuntu.
Ibiryo byongera intungamubiri ntibikora byose hamwe nibiryo nkibikomeza imirire. Ahubwo, ahanini bikozwe mubinini, ibinini, capsules, granules cyangwa amazi yo mu kanwa, hanyuma bigafatwa hamwe nibiryo. Ibiryo byongera intungamubiri birashobora kuba bigizwe na aside amine, aside irike ya polyunzure, minerval na vitamine, cyangwa vitamine imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Birashobora kandi kuba bigizwe nibintu bimwe cyangwa byinshi byokurya, usibye aside amine, vitamine, imyunyu ngugu. Usibye intungamubiri nk'ibintu, irashobora kandi kuba igizwe n'ibimera cyangwa ibindi bimera, cyangwa intungamubiri, ibiyikuramo cyangwa guhuza ibintu byavuzwe haruguru.
Mu 1994, Kongere y’Amerika yashyizeho itegeko ryigisha ibijyanye n’ubuzima bw’imirire, ryasobanuraga inyongera y’imirire nka: Ni ibicuruzwa (ntabwo ari itabi) bigamije kuzuza indyo kandi bishobora kuba birimo kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bigize ibiryo bikurikira: Vitamine, imyunyu ngugu, ibyatsi. . Irashobora gufatwa mu kanwa muburyo bwibinini, capsules, ibinini cyangwa amazi, ariko ntishobora gusimbuza ibiryo bisanzwe cyangwa gukoreshwa mugusimbuza ifunguro.
Ibikoresho bito
Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mubyokurya byintungamubiri biboneka cyane cyane mubwoko karemano, kandi hari nibintu byizewe kandi byizewe byakozwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryimiti cyangwa ibinyabuzima, nkibikomoka ku nyamaswa n’ibimera, vitamine, imyunyu ngugu, aside amine, nibindi.
Muri rusange, imiterere yumubiri nubumara yibikoresho bikora birimo birahagaze neza, imiterere yimiti irasobanutse neza, uburyo bwibikorwa bwerekanwe mubuhanga muburyo runaka, kandi umutekano, imikorere, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwujuje ubuziranenge bihura nubuyobozi ibipimo.
Ifishi
Ibiryo byongera imirire bibaho cyane cyane mubicuruzwa bisa nibiyobyabwenge, kandi dosiye ikoreshwa cyane cyane irimo: capsules ikomeye, capsules yoroshye, ibinini, amazi yo mu kanwa, granules, ifu, nibindi. -Ibisahani bya plastike nubundi buryo bwabanjirije gupakira.
Imikorere
Kubantu benshi kandi benshi bafite ubuzima bubi muri iki gihe, inyongeramusaruro zirashobora gufatwa nkuburyo bwiza bwo guhindura. Niba abantu barya ibiryo byihuse kandi bakabura imyitozo, ikibazo cy'umubyibuho ukabije kizagenda gikomera.

Isoko ryongera ibiryo

1. Ingano yisoko niterambere
Ingano yisoko ryongera ibiryo bikomeza kwaguka, hamwe niterambere ryisoko ritandukanye ukurikije ibyo abaguzi bakeneye ndetse nubukangurambaga bwubuzima mu turere dutandukanye. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byateye imbere, uturere twiyongera ku isoko bitewe n’uko abaguzi barushaho kumenya ibiryo byiza n’inyongera; mu gihe mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, kubera kuzamura ubumenyi bw’ubuzima n’imibereho, umuvuduko w’isoko urihuta. vuba.

2. Abaguzi
Abaguzi basaba ibyokurya byinyongera biratandukanye, bikubiyemo ibintu nko kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kongera imbaraga z'umubiri, kunoza ibitotsi, guta ibiro, no kubaka imitsi. Hamwe no kumenyekanisha ubumenyi bwubuzima, abaguzi bagenda bahitamo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byongeweho, bitarimo inyongeramusaruro, kandi byemewe mubicuruzwa.

3. Guhanga ibicuruzwa
Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabaguzi, ibicuruzwa kumasoko yinyongera yimirire nabyo bihora bishya. Kurugero, hari inyongera zigoye zihuza intungamubiri nyinshi kumasoko, kimwe ninyongera zihariye kumatsinda yabantu (nkabagore batwite, abasaza, nabakinnyi). Byongeye kandi, hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byatangiye gukoresha tekinoroji igezweho nka nanotehnologiya hamwe na tekinoroji ya microencapsulation kugirango hongerwe igipimo cyinjira ningaruka zibicuruzwa.

4. Amabwiriza n'amahame
Amabwiriza nibipimo byinyongera byimirire biratandukanye mubihugu no mukarere. Mu bihugu bimwe, inyongeramusaruro zifatwa nkigice cyibiribwa kandi ntizigengwa na gato; mu bindi bihugu, bagomba kwemezwa no kwemezwa. Hamwe niterambere ryubucuruzi bwisi yose, amabwiriza mpuzamahanga nibipimo byinyongera byimirire bigenda byitabwaho cyane.

5. Inzira yisoko
Kugeza ubu, inzira zimwe na zimwe ku isoko ryongera ibiryo zirimo: inyongeramusaruro yihariye yimirire, ubwiyongere bwibicuruzwa karemano n’ibinyabuzima, kongera ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi ku bicuruzwa byo ku rwego rw’ibimenyetso, ikoreshwa rya digitale n’ubwenge mu rwego rwo kongera imirire, n'ibindi.
Isoko ryongera ibiryo ni inganda nyinshi kandi zitera imbere byihuse. Iri soko riteganijwe gukomeza kwaguka mugihe abaguzi bahangayikishijwe cyane nubuzima nimirire, ndetse nikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera. Icyakora, icyarimwe, isoko yinyongera yimirire nayo ihura nibibazo mumabwiriza, ibipimo, umutekano wibicuruzwa nibindi bintu, bisaba abitabiriye inganda gukorera hamwe kugirango bateze imbere iterambere ryiza ryisoko.