Astaxanthin, antioxydants ikomeye ikomoka kuri algae, iragenda ikundwa cyane kubera inyungu nyinshi zubuzima. Iyi pigment isanzwe iboneka mubimera bimwe na bimwe byo mu nyanja, algae nibiryo byo mu nyanja kandi bikabaha ibara ryumutuku cyangwa umutuku. Astaxanthin ifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kuzamura ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Kuva kurwanya imbaraga za okiside no gutwika kugeza kuzamura ubuzima bwumutima, kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, gushyigikira ubuzima bwamaso, kongera imikorere yubwenge, no kuzamura ubuzima bwuruhu, astaxanthin byagaragaye ko ari inyongera nziza yo guteza imbere ubuzima bwuruhu rwiza, rufite imbaraga.
Bakunze kwitwa "Umwami wa Carotenoide," Astaxanthin ni antioxydants ikomeye na pigment yo mu muryango wa lutein. Bibaho mubisanzwe mumasoko atandukanye yinyanja nka microalgae, umusemburo, salmon, trout na shrimp.
Astaxanthin ifite ibara ritukura ryera ritanga ibiremwa bimwe na bimwe byo mu nyanja, cyane cyane salmon na flamingos, amabara yabyo. Nyamara, inyungu zayo zirenze kure pigment nuburanga. Indwara ya antioxydeant ya astaxanthin ituma iba ibintu bitangaje hamwe nibyiza byinshi byubuzima.
Kimwe mu bintu biranga astaxanthin nubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya stress ya okiside na radicals yubuntu. Guhangayikishwa na Oxidative bibaho mugihe habaye ubusumbane hagati yumusemburo wangiza udukoko twangiza nubushobozi bwumubiri bwo kubitesha agaciro. Imiterere ikomeye ya antioxydeant ya astaxanthin ifasha kurwanya ubwo busumbane no kurinda ingirabuzimafatizo zacu kwangizwa na radicals yubuntu.
Ikomoka kuri microalgae, izwiho kurwanya antioxydeant, astaxanthin nintungamubiri zifite inyungu nyinshi kubuzima bwacu muri rusange. None ni izihe nyungu za astaxanthin?
★Antioxidant y'igitangaza
Astaxanthin ni antioxydants ikomeye mu buhanga yerekanwe ko ifite imbaraga kurusha izindi antioxydants izwi cyane nka vitamine C na vitamine E. Imiterere yihariye ya molekile ituma ishobora kugenda mu bwisanzure mu mubiri, ikabangamira radicals zangiza, bityo bikagira uruhare mu guhagarika umutima. Mu kurwanya impagarara za okiside, astaxanthin ifasha kurinda ingirabuzimafatizo zacu, ingirangingo n'ingingo zacu, irinda gusaza imburagihe kandi ishyigikira imikorere myiza ya sisitemu zitandukanye.
★Amagara meza
Imwe mu nyungu zigaragara za astaxanthin iri mubushobozi bwayo bwo guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza bwamaso. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ko astaxanthin ishobora kurenga inzitizi y'amaraso kugira ngo igere kuri retina kandi ikumire kwangirika kwa okiside. Kunywa buri gihe astaxantine birashobora kugabanya uburibwe bwamaso, kunoza iyerekwa, no kugabanya ibyago byo guterwa nimyaka myinshi (AMD) na cataracte.
★Kongera urumuri rw'uruhu
Indwara ya Antaxidant idasanzwe ya Astaxanthin igera mu rugingo runini - uruhu. Mugutesha agaciro radicals yubuntu iterwa nihungabana ryibidukikije nkimirasire ya UV n’umwanda, astaxanthin ifasha kurinda kolagen yuruhu na elastine, bigatera imbaraga kandi bigabanya isura yiminkanyari n'imirongo myiza. Byongeye kandi, imiti igabanya ubukana bwa astaxanthine irashobora gufasha kugabanya indwara zimwe na zimwe zuruhu zisa neza.
★Kwihangana no gukora siporo
Kubashaka inkombe ya siporo, astaxanthin irashobora kwerekana ko ari isosi y'ibanga y'agaciro. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko astaxanthin ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya inflammatory zishobora kugabanya kwangirika kwimitsi no kunoza imitsi. Byongeye kandi, astaxanthin yerekanwe kugirango yongere kwihangana no gukora siporo yongerera imbaraga imitsi, kwihangana no kugabanya umunaniro. Waba uri umukinnyi cyangwa ukunda imyitozo ngororamubiri, kwinjiza astaxanthine mubyo wongeraho buri munsi birashobora gutanga imbaraga zinyongera.
★Ubuzima bwumutima
Kubungabunga sisitemu nzima yumutima nimiyoboro ningirakamaro kugirango ubeho igihe kirekire kandi cyuzuye. Astaxanthin yahujwe ninyungu nyinshi zumutima nimiyoboro y'amaraso, harimo umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso, kugabanya umuriro, no kunoza imiterere ya lipide. Imiti ikomeye ya antioxydeant igira uruhare runini mukurinda okiside ya cholesterol ya LDL, ikintu gikomeye gishobora gutera indwara z'umutima. Mugushyiramo astaxanthin mumirire yawe ya buri munsi, urashobora guteza imbere ubuzima bwumutima no kugabanya amahirwe yo guhura nibibazo byumutima.
Mbere yuko tugereranya, reka dusobanure antioxydants icyo aricyo n'impamvu ari ingenzi kubuzima bwacu.
Ubusanzwe Astaxanthin ifatwa nkumutekano kurya iyo ifashwe murwego rusabwa. Yakozweho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kandi ishyirwa mubikorwa ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura nk'inyongeramusaruro y'ibiryo cyangwa ibiryo aho kuba ibiyobyabwenge. Ariko, kimwe nibindi byongeweho, astaxanthin irashobora, mugihe kidasanzwe, gutera ingaruka zimwe. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo ibara ryigihe gito cyuruhu, kwiyongera kwinda, cyangwa kuribwa mu gifu. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu by'ubuzima mbere yo kwinjiza astaxanthin muri gahunda yawe, cyane cyane niba ufite ubuvuzi buriho cyangwa ufata imiti iyo ari yo yose.
Guhitamo inyongera-nziza ya astaxanthin ningirakamaro kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Shakisha uruganda ruzwi rukurikiza amahame akomeye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge kandi urebe ko ibinyabuzima byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikoreshwa mu kuvoma. Kugenzura icyemezo cya gatatu cyikizamini gishobora gufasha kwemeza ukuri kwinyongera.
Ikibazo: Niyihe dosiye isabwa ya astaxanthin?
Igisubizo: Igipimo cya astaxanthin kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nintego zubuzima bwumuntu ndetse nubuzima muri rusange. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe nuwakoze ibicuruzwa cyangwa kugisha inama inzobere mubuzima kugirango umenye dosiye ikwiye kuri wewe.
Ikibazo: Nigute astaxanthin ishyigikira ubuzima bwamaso?
Igisubizo: Astaxanthin izwiho kwirundanya muri retina yijisho, aho ifasha kurinda ibyubaka byoroshye kwangirika kwa okiside. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko astaxanthin ishobora kunoza ubushishozi, kugabanya umunaniro wamaso, ndetse ikanarinda kwangirika kwimyaka bitewe nimyaka, bikaba intandaro yo gutakaza amaso kubantu bakuze.
Inshingano: Iyi ngingo igamije amakuru gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu by'ubuzima mbere yo gukoresha inyongera cyangwa guhindura gahunda z'ubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2023