Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango, abantu barushaho kwita kubibazo byubuzima. Uyu munsi ndashaka kubagezaho amakuru amwe n'amwe yerekeye indwara ya Alzheimer, ikaba ari indwara y'ubwonko igenda itera gutera kwibagirwa n'ubushobozi bw'ubwenge.
Ukuri
Indwara ya Alzheimer, uburyo bukunze kugaragara bwo guta umutwe, ni ijambo rusange ryo kwibuka no gutakaza ubwenge.
Indwara ya Alzheimer irica kandi nta muti ufite. Nindwara idakira itangirana no kubura kwibuka hanyuma amaherezo iganisha ku bwonko bukabije.
Iyi ndwara yitiriwe Dr. Alois Alzheimer. Mu 1906, inzobere mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe zakoze isuzuma ku bwonko bw'umugore wapfuye nyuma yo kugira ubumuga bwo kutavuga, imyitwarire idateganijwe no guta umutwe. Muganga Alzheimer yavumbuye plaque amyloide na tangles ya neurofibrillary, bifatwa nk'ibiranga indwara.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka:
Imyaka - Nyuma yimyaka 65, amahirwe yo kwandura indwara ya Alzheimer yikuba kabiri mumyaka itanu. Ku bantu benshi, ibimenyetso bibanza kugaragara nyuma yimyaka 60.
Amateka Yumuryango - Ibintu bikomokaho bigira uruhare mukibazo cyumuntu.
Ihahamuka ry'umutwe - Hashobora kubaho isano iri hagati yiyi ndwara no guhahamuka kenshi cyangwa guta ubwenge.
Ubuzima bw'umutima - Indwara z'umutima nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cholesterol nyinshi na diyabete birashobora kongera ibyago byo guta umutwe.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso 5 byo kuburira indwara ya Alzheimer?
Ibimenyetso bishoboka: guta umutwe, gusubiramo ibibazo n'amagambo, kubangamira imanza, guhindura ibintu, guhindura imiterere, guhindura imiterere, kwitiranya, kwibeshya na paranoia, kudahubuka, gufatwa, ingorane zo kumira
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo guta umutwe n'indwara ya Alzheimer?
Indwara yo guta umutwe na Alzheimer ni indwara zombi zijyanye no kugabanuka kwubwenge, ariko hariho itandukaniro hagati yazo.
Indwara yo guta umutwe ni syndrome ikubiyemo imikorere yimikorere igabanuka iterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, harimo ibimenyetso nko guta umutwe, kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gutekereza, no kutabona neza. Indwara ya Alzheimer ni ubwoko bukunze kwibasira umutwe kandi bukaba bufite umubare munini w'abafite ikibazo cyo guta umutwe.
Indwara ya Alzheimer ni indwara igenda itera indwara ya neurodegenerative ikunze kwibasira abantu bakuze kandi ikarangwa no kwangiza poroteyine zidasanzwe mu bwonko, bikaviramo kwangirika no gupfa. Indwara yo guta umutwe ni ijambo ryagutse ririmo kugabanuka kwubwenge guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, ntabwo ari indwara ya Alzheimer gusa.
Ikigereranyo cy'igihugu
Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara kivuga ko Abanyamerika bagera kuri miliyoni 6.5 bafite indwara ya Alzheimer. Iyi ndwara niyo mpamvu ya gatanu itera impfu ku bantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 65 muri Amerika.
Biteganijwe ko amafaranga yo kwita ku bantu barwaye indwara ya Alzheimer cyangwa izindi ndwara zo guta umutwe muri Amerika ateganijwe kuba miliyari 345 z'amadolari mu 2023.
hakiri kare indwara ya alzheimer
Indwara ya Alzheimer hakiri kare ni uburyo budasanzwe bwo guta umutwe byibasira cyane abantu bari munsi yimyaka 65.
Indwara ya Alzheimer hakiri kare ikunze kugaragara mumiryango.
Ubushakashatsi
Ku ya 9 Werurwe 2014 - Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku ncuro ya mbere, abashakashatsi bavuze ko bakoze ubushakashatsi ku maraso bushobora guhanura neza niba abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza bazarwara indwara ya Alzheimer.
Ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 2016 - Umucuruzi w’ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika Eli Lilly yatangaje ko izarangiza igeragezwa ry’icyiciro cya 3 cy’ibiyobyabwenge bya Alzheimer solanezumab. Isosiyete yagize iti: "Igipimo cyo kugabanuka kwubwenge nticyatinze cyane ku barwayi bavuwe na solanezumab ugereranije n’abarwayi bavuwe na platbo".
Gashyantare 2017 - Isosiyete ikora ibya farumasi Merck yahagaritse ibizamini byo mu cyiciro cya nyuma cya verubecestat y’ibiyobyabwenge bya Alzheimer nyuma y’ubushakashatsi bwigenga bwerekanye ko ibiyobyabwenge “bidafite akamaro.”
28 Gashyantare 2019 - Ikinyamakuru Nature Genetics cyasohoye ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ubwoko bune bushya bwa genetike bwongera ibyago byo kurwara Alzheimer. Izi genes zisa nkaho zikorana kugirango zigenzure imikorere yumubiri igira uruhare mu mikurire yindwara.
Ku ya 4 Mata 2022 - Ubushakashatsi bwasohoye iyi ngingo bwavumbuye izindi genes 42 zifitanye isano n’iterambere ry’indwara ya Alzheimer.
Ku ya 7 Mata 2022 - Ikigo gishinzwe ubuvuzi na Medicaid cyatangaje ko kizagabanya gukwirakwiza imiti ya Aduhelm ya Alzheimer itavugwaho rumwe kandi ihenze ku bantu bitabiriye ibizamini by’amavuriro.
Gicurasi 4, 2022 - FDA yatangaje ko yemeye ikizamini gishya cyo gusuzuma indwara ya Alzheimer. Nibwambere mubizamini byo gusuzuma vitro bishobora gusimbuza ibikoresho nka PET scan ikoreshwa mugupima indwara ya Alzheimer.
Ku ya 30 Kamena 2022 - Abahanga bavumbuye gene isa nkaho yongerera umugore ibyago byo kwandura indwara ya Alzheimer, itanga ibimenyetso bishya byerekana impamvu abagore bakunze kwibasirwa n’abagabo. Gene, O6-methylguanine-ADN-methyltransferase (MGMT), igira uruhare runini mu bushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gusana ibyangiritse kuri ADN haba ku bagabo no ku bagore. Abashakashatsi basanze nta sano riri hagati ya MGMT n'indwara ya Alzheimer ku bagabo.
Ku ya 22 Mutarama 2024 - Ubushakashatsi bushya bwakozwe mu kinyamakuru JAMA Neurology bwerekana ko indwara ya Alzheimer ishobora kwipimisha “neza cyane” mu kumenya poroteyine yitwa fosifora tau, cyangwa p-tau, mu maraso y'abantu. Indwara ituje, irashobora gukorwa na mbere yuko ibimenyetso bitangira kugaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-09-2024
