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Amakuru

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko impfu nyinshi za kanseri zikuze muri Amerika zishobora kwirindwa binyuze mu mibereho no kubaho neza

 Ubushakashatsi bushya bwakozwe na Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ya Kanseri buvuga ko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'impfu za kanseri zikuze zishobora kwirindwa binyuze mu guhindura imibereho no kubaho neza. Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze bugaragaza ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa nimpinduka ziterwa na kanseri no gutera imbere. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko hafi 40% by'abantu bakuru bo muri Amerika bafite imyaka 30 n'abayirengeje bafite ibyago byo kurwara kanseri, ku buryo ari ngombwa kumva uruhare rwo guhitamo ubuzima mu gukumira kanseri no guteza imbere ubuzima muri rusange.

Dr. Arif Kamal, umuyobozi mukuru w’abarwayi mu muryango w’Abanyamerika urwanya kanseri, yashimangiye akamaro ko guhindura ibintu mu buzima bwa buri munsi kugira ngo kanseri igabanuke. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ibintu byinshi byingenzi bishobora guhinduka, aho itabi rigaragara nkimpamvu nyamukuru itera kanseri nimpfu. Mubyukuri, kunywa itabi byonyine ni byo nyirabayazana umwe muri batanu banduye kanseri kandi hafi ya batatu muri batatu bapfa. Ibi birerekana ko byihutirwa ingamba zo guhagarika itabi no gushyigikirwa kubantu bifuza kureka iyo ngeso mbi.

Usibye kunywa itabi, ibindi bintu byingenzi bishobora guteza ingaruka zirimo kubyibuha birenze urugero, kunywa inzoga nyinshi, kubura imyitozo ngororamubiri, guhitamo imirire mibi, no kwandura nka HPV. Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana isano iri hagati yimibereho ningaruka zabyo kuri kanseri. Mu gukemura ibyo bintu bishobora guhinduka, abantu barashobora gufata ingamba zifatika zo kugabanya kwandura kanseri no kuzamura ubuzima muri rusange.

Ubushakashatsi, isesengura ryimbitse ku bintu 18 bishobora guhinduka ku bwoko 30 bwa kanseri, bugaragaza ingaruka zitangaje zo guhitamo imibereho ku barwayi ba kanseri ndetse n’impfu. Muri 2019 honyine, izi mpamvu zagize uruhare mu kwandura kanseri zirenga 700.000 ndetse n’impfu zirenga 262.000. Aya makuru yerekana ko byihutirwa hakenewe uburezi n’ingamba zo gutabara kugira ngo abantu bashobore gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwabo n'imibereho yabo.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kanseri ibaho biturutse ku kwangirika kwa ADN cyangwa guhinduka kw'intungamubiri mu mubiri. Mu gihe ibintu bikomoka ku bidukikije no ku bidukikije nabyo bigira uruhare, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibintu bishobora guhinduka bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kwandura kanseri n’impfu. Kurugero, guhura nizuba ryizuba bishobora kwangiza ADN kandi bikongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yuruhu, mugihe imisemburo ikorwa ningirabuzimafatizo zishobora gutanga intungamubiri zubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri.

Kamal yavuze ko kanseri ikura kubera ko ADN yangiritse cyangwa ifite intungamubiri. Ibindi bintu, nkibintu byerekeranye n’ibinyabuzima cyangwa ibidukikije, nabyo birashobora kugira uruhare muri ibi bihe by’ibinyabuzima, ariko ingaruka zishobora guhinduka zisobanura umubare munini w’abanduye kanseri n’impfu kurusha izindi mpamvu zizwi. Kurugero, guhura nizuba birashobora kwangiza ADN kandi bigatera kanseri yuruhu, kandi selile zibyibushye zitanga imisemburo ishobora gutanga intungamubiri za kanseri zimwe.

Kamal yagize ati: "Nyuma yo kurwara kanseri, abantu bakunze kumva ko badafite ubushobozi bwabo." Ati: “Abantu bazatekereza ko ari amahirwe cyangwa ingirabuzimafatizo, ariko abantu bakeneye kugenzura no kuyobora.”

Ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ko kanseri zimwe zoroshye kwirinda kurusha izindi. Ariko muri 19 kuri 30 za kanseri zasuzumwe, kimwe cya kabiri cy’imanza nshya zatewe n’impamvu zishobora guhinduka.

Nibura 80% by'indwara nshya za kanseri 10 zishobora guterwa n'impamvu zishobora guhinduka, harimo 90% by'indwara ya melanoma ifitanye isano n'imirasire ya ultraviolet ndetse hafi ya zose zifata kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ifitanye isano n'indwara ya HPV, ishobora gukumira hakoreshejwe inkingo.

Kanseri y'ibihaha ni indwara ifite umubare munini w'abantu baterwa n'ingaruka zishobora guhinduka, aho usanga abantu barenga 104.000 ku bagabo n'abagore barenga 97.000 ku bagore, kandi umubare munini ukaba ufitanye isano no kunywa itabi.

Nyuma yo kunywa itabi, kubyibuha birenze urugero ni byo bya kabiri bitera kanseri, bingana na 5% by'abanduye bashya ku bagabo na 11% by'abanduye mu bagore. Ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ko kubyibuha birenze urugero bifitanye isano n’abantu barenze kimwe cya gatatu cy’impfu ziterwa na endometrale, gallbladder, esophageal, umwijima nimpyiko.

Suzhou Myland Pharm & Nutrition Inc.

Ubundi bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ko abantu bafashe ibiro byinshi ndetse n’ibiyobyabwenge bya diyabete nka Ozempic na Wegovy bafite ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri zimwe.

Dr. Marcus Plescia, umuyobozi mukuru w’ubuvuzi w’ishyirahamwe ry’abayobozi b’ubuzima bw’ibanze ndetse n’ibanze, yagize ati: "Mu buryo bumwe na bumwe, umubyibuho ukabije wangiza abantu nk’itabi." porogaramu.

Plessia yagize ati: "Kugira uruhare mu bintu byinshi by’ingaruka ziterwa n’imyitwarire - nko guhagarika itabi, kurya neza no gukora siporo - birashobora" guhindura cyane indwara zidakira ndetse n’ibisubizo. " Kanseri ni imwe muri izo ndwara zidakira, nk'indwara z'umutima cyangwa diyabete.

Ati: "Abafata ibyemezo n'abashinzwe ubuzima bagomba gukora kugira ngo" hashyizweho ibidukikije byorohereza abantu kandi ubuzima bugahitamo ubuzima ". Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubantu batuye mumiryango itishoboye mumateka, aho bidashobora kuba byiza gukora siporo no kubika ibiryo bifite ubuzima bwiza ntibishobora kuboneka byoroshye.

Abahanga bavuga ko uko umubare wa kanseri ukiri muto utangira kwiyongera muri Amerika, ni ngombwa cyane cyane gutsimbataza ingeso nziza hakiri kare. Umaze gutangira kunywa itabi cyangwa gutakaza ibiro wiyongereye, kureka itabi biba bigoye.

Plescia yagize ati: "Ariko ntibitinda kugira ibyo duhindura." “Guhinduka (imyitwarire y'ubuzima) nyuma y'ubuzima birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.”

Abahanga bavuga ko guhindura imibereho bigabanya guhura nibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugabanya ibyago bya kanseri vuba.

Kamal yagize ati: "Kanseri ni indwara umubiri urwanya buri munsi mu gihe cyo kugabana selile." Ati: "Ni akaga uhura nazo buri munsi, bivuze ko kugabanya na byo bishobora kukugirira akamaro buri munsi."

Ingaruka zubu bushakashatsi ziragera kure kuko zigaragaza ubushobozi bwo gukumira hakoreshejwe impinduka zubuzima. Mugushira imbere ubuzima buzira umuze, gucunga ibiro, nubuzima muri rusange, abantu barashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri. Ibi birimo kurya indyo yuzuye kandi ifite intungamubiri, kwishora mu myitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe, gukomeza ibiro byiza no kwirinda ingeso mbi nko kunywa itabi no kunywa inzoga nyinshi.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2024