Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) cyatangaje cyane

Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) cyatangaje itangazo rizagira ingaruka ku nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa. Ikigo cyatangaje ko kitazongera kwemerera ikoreshwa ry’amavuta y’ibimera bivangwa n’ibicuruzwa. Iki cyemezo kije nyuma yo kwiyongera kubibazo byingaruka ziterwa nubuzima bujyanye niyi nyongeramusaruro, ikunze kuboneka muri soda zimwe.

Amavuta akomoka ku bimera ya Bromine, azwi kandi ku izina rya BVO, yakoreshejwe nka emulisiferi mu binyobwa bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo afashe gukwirakwiza ibintu bihumura neza. Nyamara, umutekano wacyo umaze imyaka myinshi ari impaka. Icyemezo cya FDA cyo guhagarika ikoreshwa rya BVO mu bicuruzwa by’ibiribwa kigaragaza imyumvire igenda yiyongera ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa n’ubuzima ziterwa niyi nyongeramusaruro.

Iri tangazo ryatanzwe na FDA rije nk'igisubizo ku bimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko amavuta akomoka ku bimera ya bromine ashobora guteza ingaruka ku buzima. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko BVO ishobora kwirundanyiriza mu mubiri igihe, bikaba byaviramo ingaruka mbi ku buzima. Byongeye kandi, hagaragaye impungenge zijyanye nubushobozi BVO ishobora guhungabanya imisemburo ya hormone no kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya tiroyide.

Icyemezo cyo kubuza ikoreshwa rya BVO mu bicuruzwa by’ibiribwa ni intambwe igaragara mu kubungabunga umutekano w’ibiribwa. Igikorwa cya FDA kigaragaza ubushake bwo kurengera ubuzima rusange no gukemura ingaruka zishobora guterwa ninyongeramusaruro.

Imikoreshereze ya BVO imaze igihe itavugwaho rumwe, aho amatsinda aharanira inyungu z’abaguzi n’inzobere mu buzima basabye ko hasuzumwa neza umutekano wacyo. Icyemezo cya FDA cyo kutongera kwemerera ikoreshwa rya BVO mu bicuruzwa by’ibiribwa ni igisubizo kuri izo mpungenge kandi kigaragaza uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by’ubuzima.

Kubuza BVO ni kimwe mu bikorwa FDA ikomeje gusuzuma no kugenzura inyongeramusaruro kugira ngo umutekano wabo ube mwiza. Iki cyemezo gishimangira akamaro ko gukora ubushakashatsi no gukurikirana inyongeramusaruro zirengera ubuzima rusange.

Itangazo rya FDA ryahuye n’inkunga y’inzobere mu buzima n’amatsinda aharanira inyungu z’abaguzi, kuva kera basaba ko hakurikiranwa cyane inyongeramusaruro. Kubuza BVO bifatwa nkintambwe nziza iganisha ku kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa no gukemura ibibazo by’ubuzima bishobora guterwa n’inyongeramusaruro.

Mu gusubiza icyemezo cya FDA, abakora ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa bazakenera kuvugurura ibicuruzwa byabo kugira ngo bakurikize amabwiriza mashya. Ibi birashobora kubamo gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo gusimbuza BVO mubinyobwa bimwe. Mugihe ibi bishobora kwerekana ikibazo kubigo bimwe, ni intambwe ikenewe kugirango umutekano wibiribwa utangire.

Ihagarikwa rya BVO ryerekana kandi akamaro ko gukorera mu mucyo no kuranga neza ibiribwa. Abaguzi bafite uburenganzira bwo kumenya ibirungo biri mu biribwa n'ibinyobwa barya, kandi icyemezo cya FDA cyo guhagarika BVO kigaragaza ubushake bwo guha abakiriya amakuru nyayo ku bicuruzwa baguze.

Icyemezo cya FDA cyo guhagarika ikoreshwa rya BVO mu biribwa byibutsa akamaro ko gukomeza kuba maso no kugenzura inyongeramusaruro. Mugihe dusobanukiwe ningaruka ziterwa nubuzima bujyanye ninyongeramusaruro zimwe na zimwe zigenda ziyongera, ni ngombwa ko inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ingamba zifata ingamba zo kurengera ubuzima rusange.

Mu gusoza, itangazo rya FDA rivuga ko ritazongera kwemerera ikoreshwa ry’amavuta y’ibimera bivangwa n’ibicuruzwa by’ibiribwa ni iterambere rikomeye mu bikorwa biri gukorwa mu rwego rwo kubungabunga umutekano w’ibiribwa. Iki cyemezo kigaragaza imyumvire igenda yiyongera ku ngaruka zishobora gutera ku buzima zijyanye na BVO kandi bishimangira akamaro ko gukora ubushakashatsi no kugenzura inyongeramusaruro. Kubuza BVO ni intambwe nziza yo kurengera ubuzima rusange no guha abakiriya amakuru yukuri kubicuruzwa bakoresha.