Ubushobozi bwo kumenya bivuga ubushobozi bwa muntu bwo gutunganya amakuru, kwibuka, kwiga, kumva no gukemura ibibazo.Nibintu byingenzi kandi byingenzi kugirango umuntu agire icyo ageraho kumurimo no mubuzima.Ingaruka zuburyo bwo kunoza ubushobozi bwubwenge bufite ingaruka zingenzi kubyo umuntu yagezeho no kumererwa neza.
Muri iki gihe cyamakuru, tugomba kwakira amakuru menshi buri munsi.Ubwonko ntibukeneye kwakira amakuru gusa, ahubwo bukeneye no gutunganya no kwandika amakuru.Munsi yumurimo ukomeye, birakenewe kunoza ubushobozi bwubwenge bwubwonko.Kongera ubumenyi birashobora gufasha abantu kunoza kwibuka, haba mugihe gito nigihe kirekire.Urashobora gushobora kwibuka no kwibuka amakuru, kunoza imyigire numusaruro.
Dufatiye kuri siyansi, ubushobozi bwubwenge nigitekerezo gihamye, ariko ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abantu bashobora kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya binyuze mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe n'amahugurwa.Ibi ni ngombwa kuko bivuze ko tutagomba kugira ubushobozi runaka bwo kumenya, ariko ko dushobora kubutezimbere mubikorwa binyuze mubikorwa.
None, mubyukuri Pramiracetam ni iki?Pramiracetam ni uruganda rukomatanya rugizwe numuryango wabasiganwa.Pramiracetam yatejwe imbere mu myaka ya za 70 kandi yizwe cyane kubwimiterere-yongerera ubumenyi.Byizerwa gukora mukubyutsa reseptor zihariye mubwonko bujyanye no kwiga no kwibuka, bityo bikazamura imikorere yubwenge muri rusange.
Pramiracetam yongera imbaraga zo kwibuka no kugarura.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko pramiracetamIrashobora kunoza cyane byombi igihe gito nigihe kirekire.Ibi bifasha cyane cyane abanyeshuri nabantu bashaka kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo muri rusange.
Itezimbere kandi kwibanda.Abakoresha benshi bavuga ko Pramiracetam ibafasha gukomeza kuba maso no kwibanda kumwanya muremure, bigatuma biba byiza kubantu bakeneye kwibanda cyane kumurimo cyangwa ku ishuri.
Byatangajwe ko byongera ubushobozi bwumuntu gutekereza neza, gutunganya amakuru vuba, no gukora amahuza yumvikana.Izi ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'ingaruka za pramiracetam kuri reseptor ya acetylcholine mu bwonko, neurotransmitter igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo kumenya.
Wige ibya Pramiracetam:
Pramiracetam nuruvange rwumuryango ukomoka mumoko azwiho kumenyekanisha ubwenge.Bifatwa cyane nkimwe mubintu bikomeye kandi bikomeye bya nootropics, bigamije kuzamura kwibuka, kwibanda, hamwe nibikorwa rusange byubwenge.
Ingaruka ninyungu:
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwasuzumye imikorere ya pramiracetam, bugaragaza inyungu zayo zo kumenya.Ubushakashatsi bukomeye bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cya Psychopharmacology bwatangaje ko pramiracetam yatezimbere kwibuka no kwiga ku bantu bafite ubuzima bwiza.Abitabiriye amahugurwa bavuwe na pramiracetam bagaragaje iterambere ryinshi mubikorwa byo kwibuka, gutunganya ubushishozi, no kubika igihe kirekire.
Byongeye kandi, pramiracetam yatekerejweho kongera imbaraga zo kwibuka, zikenewe mubikorwa bisaba kwibanda no kwihuta mumutwe.Mugukangurira kurekura no gufata acetylcholine, neurotransmitter ikomeye cyane yibuka no kwiga, pramiracetam yerekanwe kuzamura imikorere yubwenge kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kwibuka.
Byongeye kandi, pramiracetam ikunze kuvugwa kubera imiterere ya neuroprotective.Bikekwa ko iyi nootropique yongerera ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni na glucose metabolism mu bwonko, bityo ubuzima bwubwonko bukarinda no kugabanuka kwubwenge.
Urwego:
Uburyo nyabwo bwibikorwa pramiracetam ikoresha ingaruka zayo zo kongera ubwenge ntabwo byumvikana neza.Nyamara, biratekerezwa kugenga sisitemu ya cholinergique na glutamatergic, byombi bigira uruhare runini mumikorere yubwenge.
Amabwiriza ya Cholinergic akubiyemo kurekura no gufata acetylcholine, neurotransmitter ishinzwe kwibutsa no guhuriza hamwe.Mugukomeza kuboneka kwa acetylcholine, pramiracetam yatekereje kongera ibimenyetso bya synaptique, bityo bigateza imbere imyigire no kwibuka.
Ku rundi ruhande, amabwiriza ya Glutamate afitanye isano no kugenzura imitekerereze ya neurotransmission.Pramiracetam yatekereje kuzamura glutamate, iteza imbere iterambere rya plastike ya synaptique hamwe nibikorwa byubwonko muri rusange.
Mwisi yisi yo kongera ubwenge hamwe nibiyobyabwenge bya nootropique, pramiracetam na piracetam nibintu bibiri bizwi cyane bikunze kwiba igitaramo.Izi mvange ni iyitsinda ryimiti yubukorikori izwi kwizina ryamoko, izwiho ingaruka zishobora kongera ubwenge.Pramiracetam na piracetam byombi nibiyobyabwenge bya nootropique byongera imikorere yubwonko, kunoza kwibuka, kongera ibitekerezo, no kuzamura imikorere yubwenge muri rusange.Ariko, nubwo bisa, hariho itandukaniro ryihariye hagati yibi bintu byombi.
1. Ibigize imiti:
Piracetam, integuza yibiyobyabwenge byose byamoko, yavumbuwe mu myaka ya za 1960.Igizwe nuburyo bwa pyrrolidone kandi ni umunyamuryango washinze umuryango wamoko.Ku rundi ruhande, Pramiracetam, ni inkomoko ya piracetam hamwe na dipropan-2-ylaminoethyl itsinda ryiyongereye ku miterere yaryo.Ihinduka rito rituma pramiracetam ikora neza kuruta piracetam.
2. Imikorere na dosiye:
Kubijyanye nimbaraga, Pramiracetam iruta Piracetam.Bivugwa ko ifite imbaraga zigera ku 10 kugeza kuri 30 kurusha izayibanjirije.Bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwiyongereye, dosiye zo hasi zirakenewe kuri pramiracetam ugereranije na piracetam.
3. Uburyo bwibikorwa:
Pramiracetam na piracetam byombi bikora bigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu ya cholinergique mubwonko.Zigira ingaruka kumusaruro nigikorwa cya neurotransmitter nka acetylcholine, igira uruhare runini mukwibuka, kwiga ndetse nubundi buryo bwo kumenya.Nyamara, pramiracetam ikekwa ko igira ingaruka itaziguye kuri choline ifata cyane (HACU) muri hippocampus, agace k'ubwonko gashinzwe kwibukwa no kugarura.Iki gikorwa kidasanzwe cya pramiracetam ituma ikora neza cyane mukuzamura kwibuka.
4. Inyungu zo kumenya:
Pramiracetam na piracetam byombi bifite inyungu nyinshi mugihe cyo kongera ubwenge.Piracetam ikunze gutoneshwa kubushobozi bwayo bwo kunoza kwibuka, kwibanda, hamwe no kwibanda.Birazwi kandi kuzamura imikorere yubwenge muri rusange, bigatuma biba byiza kubantu bashaka kuzamura imikorere yabo yo mumutwe muri rusange.Ku rundi ruhande, Pramiracetam, ifite akamaro kanini mu kongera kwibuka igihe kirekire, kunoza imyigire y’ahantu, no kongera ibitekerezo.
5. Ingaruka zishobora kubaho:
Pramiracetam na piracetam mubisanzwe byihanganirwa neza hamwe ningaruka nke zingaruka.Ariko, ibisubizo bya buri muntu birashobora gutandukana.Ingaruka zisanzwe zishobora kubaho zirimo kubabara umutwe, ibibazo bya gastrointestinal, guhagarika umutima, no kuzunguruka.Izi ngaruka mubisanzwe zoroheje kandi zigihe gito, zigabanuka uko umubiri umenyera ibintu.
Ku bijyanye na dosiye ya pramiracetam, hagomba gushimangirwa ko chimie yumubiri wa buri muntu hamwe no kwihanganira bishobora gutandukana.Kubwibyo, dosiye irashobora kandi gutandukana ukurikije ibyo umuntu akeneye n'intego.Muri rusange, ikinini gisanzwe cya buri munsi cya pramiracetam kiri hagati ya 500 na 1200 mg igabanijwemo dosiye ebyiri cyangwa eshatu umunsi wose.
Birasabwa gutangirana nigipimo gito cyane kandi kikiyongera buhoro buhoro nibiba ngombwa.Kandi usuzume uko umubiri wawe witwaye.Niba nta ngaruka zigaragara zigaragaye, igipimo kirashobora guhindurwa hejuru kugirango umubiri wawe uhindurwe kuri buri cyiciro gihinduka.
Ingaruka:
Mugihe pramiracetam yihanganirwa neza, umuntu agomba kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho.Ingaruka zavuzwe na pramiracetam ziroroshye kandi ntizisanzwe, kandi mubisanzwe zikemuka nyuma yo guhagarika uruganda.Izi ngaruka zishobora kuba zirimo:
●Kubabara umutwe: Kubabara umutwe byoroheje ningaruka zisanzwe zijyanye no gukoresha pramiracetam.Kongera gufata choline binyuze mumirire nkamagi cyangwa gukoresha inyongera ya choline birashobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi.
●Indwara ya Gastrointestinal: Bamwe mubayikoresha bavuze ibimenyetso byigifu nko kugira isesemi, kuribwa mu nda, cyangwa impiswi.Kureba neza ko ufata pramiracetam hamwe nifunguro birashobora kugabanya izo ngaruka.
●Guhagarika ibitotsi: Pramiracetam irashobora gutera guhagarika ibitotsi nko kudasinzira iyo ifashwe nyuma yumunsi.Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, birasabwa gufata praracetam kare kumunsi cyangwa mugitondo.
●Guhangayika cyangwa guhangayika: Mubihe bidasanzwe, umuntu arashobora kugira impungenge cyangwa guhangayika.Niba uhuye nibi bimenyetso, birasabwa guhagarika gukoresha no kugisha inama inzobere mubuzima.
Ikibazo: Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ubone ingaruka za Pramiracetam?
Igisubizo: Intangiriro yingaruka za Pramiracetam irashobora gutandukana kubantu.Mugihe abantu bamwe bashobora gutangira kubona inyungu zayo mumasaha make, abandi barashobora gufata iminsi mike yo gukoresha kugirango babone iterambere ryibonekeje mumikorere yubwenge.
Ikibazo: Ese Pramiracetam ifite umutekano mukoresha?
Igisubizo: Pramiracetam muri rusange ifatwa nkumutekano mukoresha iyo ifashwe kumupanga wasabwe.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kimwe ninyongera cyangwa imiti, burigihe nibyiza kugisha inama inzobere mubuzima mbere yo gutangira kuyikoresha, cyane cyane niba ufite ubuvuzi bwihishe inyuma cyangwa ufata indi miti.
Inshingano: Iyi ngingo igamije amakuru gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi.Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu by'ubuzima mbere yo gukoresha inyongera cyangwa guhindura gahunda z'ubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2023
